Forex Investing: Friend or Foe in Tumultuous Markets?

Posted by admin On December - 19 - 2009

If history has proven one thing about market downturns, it’s that stocks, the investment of choice for most retail investors, take pretty severe beatings. That means that equity-based mutual funds will follow suit and depending on the depth and breadth of the market collapse, bonds and commodities may join in on the fun, or lack thereof. With so many asset classes vulnerable during glum markets, what’s an investor that wants more than tiny interest rates offered by money market accounts to do? The forex market may be just the solution that weary stock and mutual fund investors are looking for to get back in the game.

Not Afflicted With The Same Cold

When the stock market starts to turn down, the process can be slow to start, but when the bears really want to growl, rest assured, they will growl. Typically, the downturn will start with one sector and then, like a case of sniffles through a kindergarten class, the next you thing you know every sector is infected and even the good stocks are falling, leaving investors running for cover, but finding little in the way of protection.

We’ve already talked about how this impacts mutual funds, often times the largest holders of the biggest stocks that are being sold off, but commodities bear markets are similar. Take the bursting of the commodities bubble in 2008. Nearly every commodity under the sun had soared to the moon through the latter half of 2007 and the first half of 2008. Then the party came to a crashing end and all the guests were booted out the door. Again, there was literally nowhere for investors to hide, unless they wanted to put their money into low-yielding alternatives like money markets and CDs.

That’s the great thing about forex. While the market for one currency may be bearish, you can bet other currencies are thriving. In fact, that’s what we’re doing when we trade forex pairs. We’re exploiting one currency’s strength over another or if we’re going short, we’re taking advantage of currency’s weakness compared to one of its rivals.

Where To Turn When Other Markets Head South

This is kind of a tricky question to answer because the answer depends on what markets are spiraling down. Investors may think that if US equities are retreating that it may time to short the dollar. That’s inaccurate. History has shown that foreign currencies that are viewed as “risky” compared to the US dollar, such as the Euro, British Pound and Australian and New Zealand dollars actually suffer when the US stocks fall. This is because international investors are seeking safe havens to invest in, and the greenback is safe haven number one. The Japanese Yen is number two on the safe haven currency destination list.

Another way to play currencies during market downturns is to look at the performance of commodities, namely oil and gold. The Canadian dollar is what is known as a commodity currency and the commodity it is tied to is oil. Simply put, there is empirical evidence to suggest that when the price of crude oil falls, so does the Canadian dollar. The Canadian dollar (aka “loonie”) follows oil, so if you see crude prices tumbling, the loonie won’t be far behind.

Yet another commodity downturn worth watching for is gold. The Australian dollar is intimately tied to gold prices, and just as we would short the Canadian dollar when oil prices decline, we would look at shorting the Aussie dollar as gold prices retreat.

Is Forex The Ideal Hiding Place?

Well, that all depends on your tolerance for risk. To be sure, the forex market can spike in volatility when other markets are collapsing. The advantage of investing in forex during market downturns is that the fundamental factors that can negatively impact stocks and commodities are absent in the forex market. A currency isn’t going to be taken to the market woodshed because of glum earnings reports, lost market share, failed acquisitions or selling by institutional investors.

Likewise, commodities can be affected by input costs associated with drilling or mining for or growing the product. Then there are geopolitical factors like political uprisings and wars that can impact commodity prices. Yes, these can impact currencies as well, but it’s highly unlikely a major currency like the pound or dollar would be severely hampered by political turmoil.

In many ways the aforementioned factors make forex a great place for investors to park their money when they’ve been chased out of stocks and other asset classes. No, you’re not going to get the safety of a money market account, but without taking a little bit of risk, it’s hard to reap any rewards. And when markets are trending down, that can be the best time to embrace the risks of investing in forex.

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What Is Slippage In Forex?

Posted by Ahmad Hassam On August - 28 - 2009

You should know the problem of slippage and how to avoid it if you want to successfully trade the news. Slippage occurs when the price you intend to enter or exit the market is different from your actual transacted price. Currency prices tend to move very fast during highly volatile market conditions. The risk of slippage is usually very high when trading the news.

Placing stop or market entry orders under such times do not guarantee anything. Slippage is the biggest problem when the market moves fast. These orders do get filled but mostly at different prices than you had intended.

Many market makers will wait till after the big move is over. Then they will fill your entry order. Sometimes, these entry orders may even get filled past your stop loss or profit target. This means that you would be left with immediate net loss.

Slippage is a trick that many forex brokers use in order to make profit by filling your position with a negative spread. Before filling your entry order with wide slippage, many brokers will fill your stop loss or take profit order. The wider the slippage, the fatter the profits the broker is going to make. Imagine the number of orders placed with each forex broker and the amount of profits the broker makes from one such single event.

Lets take an example. Suppose you have placed your long entry stop for EUR/USD at 1.2564. Your profit limit is 1.2594. The forex broker may first fill your take profit at 1.2594 and then fill your long entry stop at 1.2604 with a 40 pips slippage.

You were confident that you would make a winning trade. If the orders had been filled at the prices you wanted, your trade would have resulted in a profit. But now you have a net realized loss. If the trade goes against you, the forex broker may fill your stop loss order first and then fill your entry order with slippage after that so as to widen their profits. With slippage you cannot predict anything what the broker will do with you.

Suppose, you had placed your long entry stop at 1.2564. You place your stop loss at 1.2544. The broker could first fill your stop loss at 1.2544. Then fill your long entry stop at 1.2594 with a slippage of 30 pips. You now have a net loss of 50 pips due to slippage instead of planned 20 pips loss.

The more you stand to lose and the more the forex broker stands to make a profit, the larger the slippage you experience. You should know as an individual trader that during news when the market moves fast, your orders will be kept pending till you get stopped out or your profit limit is reached. Some forex brokers add slippage to any of your orders to increase their profits.

Many traders readily accept the risk of slippage as one of the realities of trading the news. However, they should know that slippage can eat up a huge chunk of profits and in the end affect their overall profit/loss. You can overcome the problem of slippage through the use of stop-limit entry order. More on it in the next article!

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Forex News Straddling Strategy (Part IV)

Posted by Ahmad Hassam On August - 27 - 2009

There are easily 15-20 daily economic data releases relating to the major currencies USD, JPY, CHF, CAD, EUR, GBP, AUD and NZD. Trading news can be a very profitable strategy if you know when and how to enter the market. Forex market react the most to the release of the US economic news.

This is not surprising given that US is the largest economy of the world and is the worlds major trading partner. This is the main reason why the US economic news announcements have the greatest potential to influence other countries economies and their respective currencies. An initial part of the news straddling strategy is to pick out the various market moving announcements that can have a big impact on the forex market.

Inflation, consumer confidence, trade balance, unemployment figure, home sales, interest rate decisions, industrial production, retail sales, manufacturing and business sentiment figures are of significance to the currency market. If these economic data released relates to US or Euro zone, the higher the impact will be.

These news releases are usually made around 12:00 GMT or 13:00 GMT. It is morning in US and the European markets are still open at this time. You should note the dates on your trading calendar if you want to trade these economic news releases. You should also note the time of that economic data release other than the dates. Many economic reports are released once a month.

News straddling strategy is an intraday trading strategy. It maybe more advantageous to focus on the more volatile currency pairs! It tries to take advantage of the high amount of volatility that is usually generated with the news announcement.

Since the US economic news is the most market moving, the news straddling strategy should be applied on currency pairs that involve the USD. Some good candidates for this strategy are the currency pairs GBP/USD, EUR/USD, USD/JPY and USD/CHF.

Try to focus on the currency pairs involving the Euro zone currencies as the European markets are usually open at the time of US news release. However, the Asian markets where the JPY is mostly traded are closed by that time. Thus, the four major currency pairs ERU/USD, USD/CHF and GBP/USD tend to be better candidates than USD/JPY. Even among these four currency pairs, certain currency pairs among the majors respond better than others when it comes to trading major economic news release.

Economic News Straddling strategy is only employed upon the release of significant scheduled news. Moderate to very high price volatility can be expected during the time of the news release. We can expect to profit from the resulting sharp market moves.

For this strategy, you should mostly concentrate on the EUR/USD pair based on its superior liquidity compared to the other major currency pairs. This strategy requires very nimble and fast entry and exit because currency prices usually respond very quickly in a knee jerk reaction to a move in one direction and may correct themselves very quickly.

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What is News Straddling? (Part III)

Posted by Ahmad Hassam On August - 26 - 2009

You should understand the discounting effect in the forex market. Often new traders get confused and ask why a particular currency has rallied despite the negative economic figures about that country. Sometimes, the currency can decline on the release of positive news.

These types of effects confuse and bewilder new forex traders. When there is good economic news about United States, commonsense says that US Dollar should appreciate. Similarly when there is bad economic news and there are signs of economic weakness, like unemployment and huge budget deficits, commonsense tell that US Dollar should depreciate.

What is the reason that a particular currency goes up despite bad economic performance of that country or the currency goes down despite good economic performance of that country? This can be attributed to the discounting mechanism of the forex market.

Traders try to take into consideration the future expectations about the currency in their present trading decisions. Traders think long term. Markets function on the basis of expectations, what the traders think will happen in the future. The markets inbuilt discounting mechanism is formed by the anticipatory reaction of the traders.

Traders will be bearish on JPY and go short now, if they think that Japan will suffer from the rising oil prices in the near or medium term, thus pushing down the currency. But the traders will be bullish on JPY and go long now, if they have a positive view of the Japanese economy, thus pushing up the currency.

You must have heard the famous saying: Buy on the rumor and sell on the news. This is somewhat similar to this saying. Currency prices integrate the markets expectations about the future in this way. Market has already made up its estimates of those figures based on the work of analyst and economists in the major trading institutions like banks or funds even before the economic data is released for public consumption.

Suppose, the market thinks that the US Consumer Confidence Index to show a worse figure than the previous month. The efficient market hypothesis says that all available public information is immediately compounded into the prices of the securities. So the market has already compounded that information in the exchange rate of say EUR/USD way before the US Consumer Confidence Survey results are released to the public.

The currency pair EUR/USD was rallying due to poor market sentiment for UAD. When the US Consumer Confidence Survey figures are released, what will move the market is the amount of deviation between the expectation and the actual figures.

If the released figures are almost the same as expected, this is old news for the market. This information has already been compounded into the currency prices. No surprise was caused in the market.

The release of the anticipated data or news can often cause the currency price to move in the opposite direction initially to where the market had positioned itself before the release of the news. This is due to traders closing their positions on the release the news and taking profit. After sometime the market adjust itself and the status quo prevails.

EUR/USD pair may even end up declining with the USD strengthening even in the face of a negative consumer confidence number if the US Consumer Confidence Index figures turn out to be almost the same as expected.

Thus the lack of any deviation between the expected and the actual figures may cause the currency pair to move sideways or even move in the opposite direction as the status quo remains. This contrarian market reaction is the result of traders who had gone long on EUR/USD closing their positions and taking profit on the news release.

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What is News Straddling? (Part II)

Posted by Ahmad Hassam On August - 25 - 2009

In the world of forex trading, there are no rules or restrictions against insider trading. Anyone who possesses information that is known only to a select few can and do trade that information in the forex market.

Publicly released news is disseminated to the various newswires. Any trader who has access to these newswire services can tap into that information and react accordingly in the forex market.

However, institutional players do get information that retail traders dont have. Institutional players have access to the order book and they may also know something that others dont through their contacts in the industry.

At times, this isolated news access may not translate into real market action if other players dont have that information. However, sometimes the news may give an unfair advantage to the institutional players. They may act on it before it becomes public. The efficient market hypothesis says that all publicly available information is immediately compounded into the prices. So insider information can be very valuable.

In nutshell, forex market is dependent on news. If there is no news, there will be negligible or little price movements in the market. Even if the currencies move based on the technicals, these technicals have been established previously by news or expectation of future news.

Now the market reaction to the news is staggered. The market reaction to the news is specific as it depends on both the type of medium that the news is transmitted on and the type of news that is being released.

The online news service relay the information to the computer monitors of the traders at almost the same time as the market event occurs with very slight delay. Most active traders get their information from these online market news services.

However, there are many other less active traders who feel they dont need real time news so they dont subscribe to these online news services. They rely on market commentaries written by analysts and published on websites or in newspapers. These traders may take time to react to the same news that may vary from a few hours to a few days to weeks. The market reaction can thus be staggered.

Staggered market reaction means that the market will react over time. Some part of the reaction will be immediate while the other part will be delayed and come in a few hours to days to weeks. Part Market reaction may be immediate within the first few second from those who receive real time news. Part market reaction will be more delayed reaction from those who obtain the same news hours or even days later.

Forex economic calendar is usually packed with an average of twenty economic news releases per trading day. The market reacts differently to different news. Some news may produce little or no reaction at all.

You have to be selective to what news to focus on as the market reacts to a varying degree in relation to the type of news that is released. During times of scheduled news releases, currency prices adjust very rapidly to the released data.

Forex market reacts to what of the news rather than the why. For example, the currency prices will move as the market reacts to the better than expected unemployment figures. The market will not have time to consider why the unemployment figures are better this month as compared to the last month. Trading is all about taking advantage of what of the news. If you are more concerned about the why of the news rather than what of the news than you should stop trading and become an analyst.

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